(see Crane's Blue Book of Social Stationery) As such: "Mary and John Smith Jr." (or alternatively: "Mary and John Smith, Jr.") Note: With regards to whether to use a comma or not when using Jr… I was ask to be sure and include their first names so I can't get by with Mr. & Mrs. John Doe, Jr. AnonymousThere would be a comma after the last name and before the rank, e.g., Martin Luther King, Jr.'s.No and jr. are always preceded by a comma, and except at the end of a sentence, followed by one.” (Strunk and White, The Elements of Style) . Sample: Your name is Rogelio R. Saavedra Jr. you will write it this way, Saavedra, Rogelio Jr. R. It depends on whether such suffixes are on your birth certificate or not. I publish directories (last names first) and have had the question arise. by Timothy McAdoo Much like the intrepid Dr. Jones, when writing a paper, you never know what riddles you’ll have to solve. Reference ¶ Over 1.5 million copies sold! In fact, if Jr. appears in the middle of a sentence, a comma is used before and after it: “The abbreviations etc. On Martin Luther King Jr. Day, we talked about whether you should look at that word “Jr.” and put a comma before it. Write it. Don't include the Jr. or III in the in-text citation: (Lastname, year, p. X). Title of resource. If you would like to use dad’s name but would prefer that he not be called a Jr. or III you can use the dad’s name with a different middle name. In my experience, the use of the term II generally indicates a son who has been named after a family member other than their father, such as a grandfather or an uncle. in author names. (Unlike Indiana, you can always ask the APA Style team for help!) It's a basic genealogical question: If one wants to name their son after a relative, is it better to go with "Junior" ("Jr.") of "The Second" ("II") at the end of the name? Find it. ¶ It is the indispensable reference for writers, editors, proofreaders, indexers, copywriters, designers, and publishers, informing the editorial canon with sound, definitive advice. If grandfather dies, the dad would become Sr. and the son would become Jr. Therefore, Vandervilt, William Charles Jr. or Vandervilt, William Charles IV. The dad would be Jr. And, the son would be the III. Retrieved from URL. Cite it. Lastname, A., Jr. (year). The Chicago Manual of Style Online is the venerable, time-tested guide to style, usage, and grammar in an accessible online format. In my opinion, the first and second names are relative to the designation of Jr. or 111 or IV, not the last name. When do you use Jr. after a name as opposed to the II or III? Signed, Curious Dear Curious, The designation of Sr. or Jr. to distinguish between father and son with all the exact same names (first, middle, & last), can be replaced by the Roman numerals, I and II, respectively, when the grandson has the exact same names. If it on you birth certificate, then you are stuck with it — and it takes a court order to change it. If her name was Jane, how would I incorporate the names John & Jane and also include the Jr. Would it be John and Jane Doe, Jr., John Doe, Jr. & Jane Doe, or something else? I hope to clear up one such riddle here: how to handle suffixes (Jr., III, etc.) Further, it is more correct to name the wife's name first, then the husbands. The husband is a junior. You are correct that, at least traditionally, a comma is used with Jr. Place the Jr. or III after the author's first initials in the reference, and place a comma to separate the initials from the suffix (American Psychological Association, 2020, p. 286) Example. 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