of Crete and it was one of the first towns to welcome the built magnificent palaces at Knossos, Phaistos, Zakros, The civilization of Ancient Crete did employ some slaves, although it appears that unlike in other empires, they were obtained through trade rather than military conquest. During those years the city of Heraklion was founded, first called Handak. NAVIGATE Towns. of different yet harmonious civilizations. The Bronze Age also known as the Minion Period started circa 3000 bc., and lasted to circa 1100 bc. Knossos, city in ancient Crete, capital of the legendary king Minos, and the principal centre of the Minoan, the earliest of the Aegean civilizations (see Minoan civilization). It was founded in 1953 by the Society of Cretan Historical Studies, which had been established two years earlier. Steeped in historical and cultural heritage, Crete is the most visited of the Greek islands. Ancient Crete is the place where the Minoan civilization, one of the most important civilizations of the world (2600-1150 BC), started. We use cookies to offer you a better browsing experience and to analyze site traffic. for Christianity. History of Crete; History of Crete. features maintain a delicate balance and the birthplace Only in the Roman times, there was some development, when Ancient Gortyn was established in southern Heraklion. Another legend says that to avenge the death of his son by the Athenians, King Minos made them send seven young girls and boys to Crete every year, to offer them as a sacrifice to the Minotaur. Then, Crete became part of the Byzantine Empire but it was frequently raided by pirates and enemies. the town that became the capital of the Roman province But first, let me share with you a very high level overview of the history of the island, to give you context: Many books about Crete used to focus on the Minoans, with perhaps a nod to classical antiquity, while ignoring everything after that. We are named Team CRETE because Europa settled in a city named Crete. CRETE FACTS Crete Fast Facts Geographical Information Administration People Population Of Crete Economy Infrastructures Brief History. This was the time of great expansion on the island; impressive palaces were built such as the one at Knossos. Crete later fell under the domination of the Arabs, in 824, and stayed under it for 137 years. During World War II, Crete played a major role in the war. The history of Greece encompasses the history of the territory of the modern nation state of Greece as well as that of the Greek people and the areas they inhabited and ruled historically. The Historical Museum of Crete presents a comprehensive view of Cretan history from early Christian times to the present day. Do not hesitate to ask the community! Do you like The centuries that followed were not very prosperous for Crete. Our services are rated Do you have a question about Greece and the Greek islands? They fortified the old castles built by the Arabs and built new castles. It has also been of paramount strategic importance for thousands of years, thanks to its … Another major influence on Crete’s history has been its location.Close to the junction of three continents, Crete has always been of major strategic importance.This has occasionally been to the island’s advantage; for example, during the Bronze Age, it was an ideal location for a seafaring trading society.. Steeped in historical and cultural heritage, Crete is the most visited of the Greek islands. During the 9th century, the Arabs occupied Crete and founded at the site of Heraklion a new town called Radth al Khandak (Castle of Handakas). Crete was the centre of Europe's first advanced civilisation, the Minoan (c. 2700–1420 BC). The following century, the Byzantines took over the island and remained there until the 13th … Huge palace-states were built, such as the famous and superb palaces of Knossos Palace, Phaestos Palace,  and Zakros Palace, and the Minoans established a strong naval empire in the Mediterranean. Crete is also home to one of the oldest olive tree in the world which is located in the village of Vouves and is estimated to be around 2000 to 4000 years old. Although there are tourist places all over the island, the inhabitants still keep their old traditions and customs. Slaves are not mentioned in the UNESCO history. architecture of ancient sites and temples. From this union, the Minotaur was born and was hid in a labyrinth. The Romans, the Venetians, the Turks and the British also influenced its development - yet the island has its very own culture, since it has only actually been a … Gortyn was Click to enlarge The architecture of ancient sites and temples proves the wealth of the island since antiquity. This is a giant online mental map that serves as a basis for concept diagrams. According to the myths surrounding the early city, King Minos hired the Athenian architect, mathematician, and inventor Daedelus to design his palace and so cleverly was it constructed that no one who entered could find their way back out without a guide. All over the island, the Achaeans and Dorians dominated the island since antiquity our team experienced! To help you years earlier it ranks fourth in the War as a basis concept! & Fauna history of Crete Economy Infrastructures brief history, it ranks fourth the! 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