River birch is most helpful to us as a living tree; It beautifies our landscapes and has even been used quite successfully on strip mine reclamation sites. Considering A River Birch Tree? This tree prefers humid weather over dry climates. Mature river birch trees grow quickly and can reach a height of 90 feet tall and spread as wide as 60 feet. As a landscape plant, it is grown as a single-stem tree or in a clump as a multi-stemmed tree with three or more trunks. Plant Needs Zone: 4a … A few branches can be removed in summer, if needed, after the trees leaves have reached full size. River Birch Tree Care. Locate the collar on each branch of your river birch trees before pruning. Their distinctive bark and beautiful leaves make them prized shade and ornamental trees. Here is exactly what you need to know about River Birch trees to put your mind at ease about the potential for property damage: So long as River Birches have ample amounts of water, they should never pose a problem to your underground plumbing or property’s foundation. It is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture **plant hardiness zones 4 through 9a**. However, they do demand a little care and attention. Growth Rate. Ratchet Helmet cheaper on Amazon. Yard and Garden: River Birch Tree Care. This tree does not care for alkaline soils, nor will it do well in soils that frequently dry out. River Birch (Betula Nigra) An attractive tree with rich green summer foliage, lovely cinnamon peeling bark, unusual alder like leaves and consistently good autumn colour which adds to the overall appeal. The colourful, peeling bark will add interest to a winter landscape. The exfoliating bark of the River Birch provides winter interest after the foliage has turned golden yellow and dropped from the tree. Some birches produce multiple trunks and will need to be pruned to a single trunk early in life if desired. If a soil deficiency is found, correct the problem by spreading a granular fertilizer evenly over the tree's entire root zone. These trees prefer relatively cool climates in zones 4 to 9. The river birch is a large deciduous tree, typically growing to 40 to 70 feet tall, but may grow as high as 90 feet. Average Size at Maturity: Quickly reaches 40 to 60 ft. tall and wide; 70 ft. tall in ideal conditions. (Episode#49)"How to trim a River Birch Tree" Inspirational Landscaping Videos Orange Safety Arborist 6pt. We’ll take care of your yard or commercial property like it’s our own. Infusions of the inner bark of river birch was used to treat a variety of ailments by many Native American tribes within its range. 40 to 70 feet tall; 40- to 60-foot spread, 12 Trees With Brilliant Fall Color Plus Other Advantages, Weeping Cherry Trees and Other Cascading Trees. This is a fast-growing tree that averages about 36 inches of growth per year. Water the tree slowly and deeply, providing 8 to 18 inches of water over two or three hours with a trickling hose. The river birch likes moist soil, and should receive between 30 and 40 gallons of water a month, including rainfall. River birch typically reaches about 35 feet in height, with a network of fine branches making up a narrow to oval-shaped crown. Birches are delicate, and they require special care to thrive in the garden. They are more heat tolerant than most of their birch relatives and prefer full sun. AMES, Iowa – River birch trees, a popular tree for river banks and wet parts of the garden, are hardy in USDA zones 4 through 9. Do not allow the mulch to touch the trunk of the tree. Fertilizer is only needed if the tree shows signs of distress. Betula nigra, the black birch, river birch or water birch, is a species of birch native to the Eastern United States from New Hampshire west to southern Minnesota, and south to northern Florida and west to Texas. July 18, 2019, 8:19 am | Richard Jauron, Willy Klein. Vigorous and fast growing, this medium-sized deciduous tree has a large, pyramidal, upright habit. And late spring and early summer are when bronze birch borers are out in full force and may take advantage of fresh pruning wounds. Similar to many other birch trees, the silvery, papery bark has a unique texture and a pleasing color in the landscape, standing out next to darker evergreens, oaks and maples.Then, their autumn color display is a real show stopper, with bright yellow leaves that remain on the tree for weeks. The white bark peels back to reveal salmon-red inner layers. Breaking News. The river birch likes moist soil, and should receive between 30 and 40 gallons of water a month, including rainfall. Avoid early spring pruning while the tree's sap is running. Bloom Time: Inconspicuous; prized for foliage and bark. B. nigra commonly occurs in floodplains and swamps. The river birch grows well in acidic, loamy, moist, sandy, well-drained, wet and clay soils. It is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture **plant hardiness zones 4 through 9a**. Betula nigra, commonly called river birch, is a vigorous, fast-growing, medium-sized, Missouri native deciduous tree which occurs on floodplains, swampy bottomlands and along streams throughout the State.In cultivation, it can be trained as either a single trunk or multi-trunked tree. They have a growth rate of up to 1-2 feet per year. The Heritage River Birch is often chosen for its attractive bark and ability to resist disease. Birch trees are susceptible to borers as well as other insects and tree diseases. Unfortunately, some birch trees can … River Birch Betula nigra. Take care of the easy stuff first by removing side shoots and suckers as necessary. The river birch is a fast-growing multi-stemmed tree that is very popular in landscape use. The river birch is naturally found in floodplains making it well adapted to harsh urban settings. Adding mulch will help keep the soil cool, which will protect the roots from drying out. For gardeners who are thinking of planting a birch tree, some thought should go into the selection and planting process, while gardeners with existing birches can take steps to keep them healthier. The birch tree grows easily in the right conditions, and is highly resistant to disease, making it a desirable tree for gardens and yards. Pruning is necessary for young river birch trees and for older ones at selective times to ensure adequate health. The river birch tree, whose scientific name is Betula nigra, grows freely along streams and rivers in most areas of the United States. It will tolerate moderate flooding as well as some drought. Some birch will even grow succes… This lovely tree grows in cold areas and hot and humid conditions, a span that includes frigid Maine and Minnesota all the way down to hot and humid Florida and Texas. Any suggestions on how to top it without ma… Branches that rub together should be removed. After pollination, clusters of small, brown winged fruit form in the spring. Plants benefit with a 3 to 4 inch layer of mulch and supplemental water in dry periods. July 18, 2019, 8:19 am | Richard Jauron, Willy Klein. River Birch. Plant this tree in a location where the soil is shady, moist, and has good drainage. It is one of the few heat-tolerant birches in a family of mostly cold-weather trees which do not thrive in USDA Zone 6 and up. River birch trees grow in full sun. Feed your river birch tree with a slow-release fertilizer early in the spring only if a soil test indicates a deficiency. Because birch are shallow-rooted, they prefer a location where the soil remains cool and moist while exposing the canopy to ample sunlight (about 6 hours daily). I will review important information about this beautiful and strong US native tree. ... May be of use in streetscapes where other Birch trees are less suited. The river birch tree, whose scientific name is Betula nigra, grows freely along streams and rivers in most areas of the United States. This short-lived birch provides protection against soil erosion in these wet areas of the landscape. Having a river birch in your yard will provide you with an a Here is exactly what you need to know about River Birch trees to put your mind at ease about the potential for property damage: So long as River Birches have ample amounts of water, they should never pose a problem to your underground plumbing or property’s foundation. Writing professionally since 2008, Michelle Miley specializes in home and garden topics but frequently pens career, style and marketing pieces. This plant is a cultivar of a species that is native to the Chicago region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to current research. If your soil test shows a more acidic soil, you can raise the pH by spreading wood ash over the soil. The Fox Valley ® river birch is a Chicagoland Grows ® introduction that demonstrates resistance to bronze birch borer (BBB). The colourful, peeling bark will add interest to a winter landscape. Gardeners can periodically add mycorrhizal fungi and compost to the soil to keep it rich and promote even growth. A river birch is an excellent choice as a specimen tree. Branches that rub together offer entry points for insects and disease, so remove one of them. B. nigra commonly occurs in floodplains and swamps. The River Birch Tree is commonly found near swamps and rivers and flood plains. Vanessa Richins Myers is a seasoned horticulturist, garden writer and educator with 10+ years of experience in the horticulture and gardening space. There are several reasons for cutting back birch trees: Remove dead, diseased and injured branches for the health of the tree. A fast-growing shade tree, river birch (_Betula nigra_) is the most widely adapted of the birch trees. Birch is a deciduous tree that reaches between 10 and 30 meters high, it is generally grown as an ornamental species for parks and gardens. They are often planted in clusters of three to create beautiful grouping. It likes moist soil and has evolved to survive flooding, so care must be taken to ensure that it receives adequate water, especially in warm climates. Sap runs profusely in river birch trees during the winter and early spring. Heritage® river birch. Unfortunately, some birch trees can … Long catkins (the bundle of seeds) full of tiny flowers hang from the tree … Fertilizer applications should generally not exceed 1 tablespoon of fertilizer per foot of tree height. Plant Needs Zone: 4a-9a Light: Full to partial sun Do not place mulch where it will touch the trunk. The river birch is very insect and disease resistant, and likely will not develop health problems with proper care. Infusions of the inner bark of river birch was used to treat a variety of ailments by many Native American tribes within its range. Never prune away more than 25 percent of a river birch’s canopy. The river birch likes moist soil and should receive between 30 and 40 gallons of water a month, rainfall included. There are several steps in pruning a birch tree. The river birch is naturally found in floodplains making it well adapted to harsh urban settings. It can be found throughout the Midwest, including in Southern Minnesota. Her essays have been used on college entrance exams and she has more than 4,000 publishing credits. Compact, Betula nigra 'Little King' or Fox Valley River Birch, is a particularly handsome river birch prized for its attractive peeling bark. This tree is an excellent tree for all seasons; the fall and winter interest is spectacular. A birch tree can be an excellent addition to a garden, but it can also be a lot of work. The soil should have a pH between 5.0 to 6.5 for best results. It is a dense, compact tree with glossy green leaves and exfoliating bark. Birch trees do best in a soil pH between 5.0 and 6.5, but can handle more alkaline soils. Yard and Garden: River Birch Tree Care. River birch is a good choice for the North or Central Florida gardener who wants a fast-growing tree. Birch tree borers are tree killers, and you should reduce the risk of attack by cutting after their early summer flying season whenever possible. River Birch Tree; Tool Rack; Camellia japonica ‘Bob Hope’ Care Plant Varieties & Pruning … The 10 Best Drought Tolerant Plants that Grow in Lack of Wat… We have a large river birch in back yard about 30 feet from house. Dwarf River Birch Tree or Little King Birch is a beautiful, multi-branched tree that provides unusual winter interest. Not just any site or soil condition will do and … The collar is located where the river birch tree branches grow out from the trunk and appears as a bulge. Also remove branches that grow straight up from the trunk, as these have a weak attachment. The birch tree that most of us are familiar with has strikingly white, papery bark. Birch trees (Betula spp.) Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Check the moisture level of the soil around your tree by grabbing a handful of soil and forming it into a ball. Yard and Garden: River Birch Tree Care. Yard and Garden: River Birch Tree Care. Design Ideas River Birch (Betula Nigra) An attractive tree with rich green summer foliage, lovely cinnamon peeling bark, unusual alder like leaves and consistently good autumn colour which adds to the overall appeal. Branches that grow nearly straight up have weak attachments to the trunk. This short-lived birch provides protection against soil erosion in these wet areas of the landscape. Water deeply for 2 to 3 hours once a week to keep the soil around the tree moist. are a popular choice for the home landscaper. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, Close-up of a river birch tree image by ryasick from, U.S. Department of Agriculture: Betula Nigra ‘Heritage’ 'Heritage' River Birch, Unites States Department of Agriculture: How to Grow and Maintain a Healthy Birch Tree, North Carolina State University: A Gardener's Guide to Fertilizing Trees and Shrubs, Iowa State University Extension and Outreach: How to Change Your Soil's pH. Problems are most likely to occur with trees growing in less than ideal circumstances. The river birch is a multi-stemmed tree with a rounded compact form and semi-arching branches. AMES, Iowa – River birch trees, a popular tree for river banks and wet parts of the garden, are hardy in USDA zones 4 through 9. The time to make a long lasting effect on the form and structure of the plant is when the tree … Also called Fox Valley River Birch. Its leaves turn yellow in the fall before they drop. The Heritage River Birch is often chosen for its attractive bark and ability to resist disease. A locally-owned, family-run business in the Twin Cities, Birch Tree Care believes in professionalism, accountability, openness and honesty. This tree needs damp soil and will suffer during periods of drought. This graceful, elegant tree, also known as silver birch, is a familiar and well-loved landscaping tree. The time to make a long lasting effect on the form and … While some native trees have been known to live 150 years, most of the cultivars are reaching the end of their expected lifespans within 30 to 40 years. The river birch is monoecious and bears male and female flower clusters called catkins on the same tree. River birch (Betula nigra) is a fast-growing, shade tree native to the Mississippi River flood plain in southeastern Minnesota.It is popular for its ornamental peeling bark. It has the beautiful exfoliating bark that is the hallmark of most birches, but it is one of the most adaptable types of birch, with better tolerance for poorly drained soils and warm conditions. Birch can thrive in a wide range of soil types, really only objecting to extremely wet or dry conditions, says Paul Bartlett of Stone Lane Gardens, a specialist in birch and alder trees. Use the guidelines below to plant your birch trees to ensure them a long, healthy life. It is abnormally heat-tolerant for a birch tree, which are usually cold-weather trees. While a healthy river birch will be fairly trouble-free, you will need to keep an eye out for some common diseases and pests. Birch – Pruning, Winter Care and Fertilizing. If a problem does occur, contact your local garden center or extension office for help identifying and treating the issue. If you have water on your property, consider lining it with river birch trees. Plant a river birch tree in spring or fall when the soil is moist and the temperatures are cool. Birches are considered “bleeders”, avoid pruning in late spring before leaves emerge. As a landscape plant, it is grown as a single-stem tree or in a clump as a multi-stemmed tree with three or more trunks. Betula nigra 'Heritage' is a beautiful river birch prized for its incredible peeling bark. Surround the tree with heavy mulch to help keep the roots wet and cool. Submitted by teri on Fri, 07/19/2019 - 08:37 . You will learn all about the river birch including its description, care, and facts about the river birch tree. You can easily prune your river birch tree during the proper time with sufficient tools and the correct trimming method. It has distinctive bark that peels in large flat strips to reveal colors from cream to reddish-brown. River birches are not particularly long-lived trees, however. Water the tree less in the fall and during winter dormancy. ... May be of use in streetscapes where other Birch trees are less suited. The river birch is a large deciduous tree, typically growing to 40 to 70 feet tall, but may grow as high as 90 feet. The river birch tree (Betula nigra) is a moderate to fast-growing deciduous tree that thrives in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 through 9. Read on to learn more about our river birch trees for sale. A preventive insect control program is recommended to reduce problems. The River Birch is most widely known for its unique peeling display of cinnamon bark which comes off in curly, papery sheets. Spread a 2- to 4-inch layer of fresh organic mulch around the tree every spring to improve the soil, protect the tree’s shallow roots, reduce competition from weeds and help the soil retain moisture. The river birch tree (Betula nigra) is a moderate to fast-growing deciduous tree that thrives in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 through 9. Paper birch is hardy further north (to zone 2), and its surface bark is a purer white. A fast-growing shade tree, river birch (_Betula nigra_) is the most widely adapted of the birch trees. Iron chlorosis may affect the tree if it is not within this range. When to Plant Birch Trees. A good tree for landscaping properties, especially at the edges of ponds and streams or in low areas. If you grow it in as lawn tree, be prepared to water very frequently to give it the moisture it needs. Spread a 2- to 4-inch layer of fresh organic mulch around the tree every spring to improve the soil, protect the tree’s shallow roots, reduce competition from weeds and help the soil retain moisture. Both are favorite choices for landscaping yards. The river birch tree is known for its beautiful peeling bark that is generally cinnamon in color. If the soil crumbles and refuses to hold the shape, it is time to water the tree. River birches can grow to 80 feet tall, but are most commonly between 40 and 50 feet tall. The species is valued for its relatively rapid growth, tolerance of wetness and some drought, unique curling bark, spreading limbs, and relative resistance to birch borer. River birch is drought sensitive and does not like hot, dry summers. Keep your birch trees as healthy as possible through regular monitoring, pruning, watering and using birch tree fertilizer. Ratchet Helmet cheaper on Amazon. Vigorous and fast growing, this dwarf cultivar forms a dense, deciduous, multi-stemmed tree with a uniform broad-pyramidal to broad-rounded habit. Here are a few steps to keep your River Birch healthy and happy: Water the river birch tree once every 3 to 5 days in the spring. This tree has interesting scaly bark with dark green foliage. The ideal spot is the north or east side of a building, where the tree will receive full sun in the morning and some shade during the afternoon. Prune your tree if needed during the early portion of its winter dormancy. Several Seasons of Color From One Tough Tree Why Dura Heat® River Birch Trees? A few branches can be removed in summer, if needed, after the trees leaves have reached full size. Care. It is one of the few heat-tolerant birches in a family of mostly cold-weather trees which do not thrive in USDA Zone 6 and up. And then there's the river birch with its brown feathery bark. Long catkins (the bundle of seeds) full of tiny flowers hang from the tree … Pale salmon and reddish-brown at first, it exfoliates to reveal lighter inner bark. A dwarf Variety that will only reach heights of 10 feet. River birch trees require only a light pruning to remove dead and diseased branches, and to maintain the desired shape. Perfect for gardeners with smaller gardens that still want to enjoy the peeling bark of the River Birch Tree. Plant a river birch tree in spring or fall when the soil is moist and the temperatures are cool. Using a trickling hose – water the tree slowly and deeply, over a one to two hour period. You’ll be impressed by the quality of our work and our exceptional customer service. Submitted by teri on Fri, 07/19/2019 - 08:37 . The river birch is a fast-growing multi-stemmed tree that is very popular in landscape use. This tree is native to swamplands and floodplains surrounding rivers and bogs, and it will grow best in locations that are similar to that natural habitat. July 18, 2019, 8:19 am | Richard Jauron, Willy Klein. (Episode#49)"How to trim a River Birch Tree" Inspirational Landscaping Videos Orange Safety Arborist 6pt. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, River birch, water birch, black bird, red birch, River birch is one of the more trouble-free of the birches, but like any birch, it may fall prey to the. But as a landscape tree, it can be planted almost anywhere in the U.S. They are also much more heat tolerant than other birches and are drought tolerant once they are established. Water your river birch deeply 2 to 3 times per week for the first 3 … If you are looking for a river birch tree, this is the blog for you. Average Size at Maturity: Quickly reaches 40 to 60 ft. tall and wide; 70 ft. tall in ideal conditions. These trees should be pruned in fall, after the leaves have dropped. In USDA zones 8b and 9a, river birch needs regular irrigation to survive the heat. Using a trickling hose – water the tree slowly and deeply, over a one to two hour period. River birch (Betula nigra) is a fast-growing, shade tree native to the Mississippi River flood plain in southeastern Minnesota.It is popular for its ornamental peeling bark. River birch looks very similar to the paper birch (Betula papyrifera), but river birch has a better tolerance for warmer climates. The average tree spread may be as much as 40 to 60 feet. The medium-to-dark green leaves are 1 to 3 inches long, oval-shaped with serrated edges, and are white on the underside. River birches are not particularly long-lived trees, however. Water the tree less in the fall and during winter dormancy. They are more heat tolerant than most of their birch relatives and prefer full sun. River birch is best pruned after August 1. They are often planted in clusters of three to create beautiful grouping. This native birch grows at a medium to rapid rate (30 to 40 feet over a 20-year period). River birch trees can be grown direct from seed or planted as saplings. Plant river birch trees in full sun to part shade locations. A river birch is well suited for growing in constantly damp soils where most trees fail to thrive. She holds an Associate of Applied Science in accounting, having graduated summa cum laude. Extend the mulch for a minimum 3-foot radius around young trees and a 6-foot radius around mature trees. The river birch likes moist soil and should receive between 30 and 40 gallons of water a month, rainfall included. Betula nigra, the black birch, river birch or water birch, is a species of birch native to the Eastern United States from New Hampshire west to southern Minnesota, and south to northern Florida and west to Texas. A thirsty tree is more likely to suffer insect or disease problems. Providing the best river birch tree care is essential to keep it thriving for years to come. It is also a good idea to order soil testing to check for missing nutrients. Here are a few steps to keep your River Birch healthy and happy: Water the river birch tree once every 3 to 5 days in the spring. These trees can adapt to just about any soil and can even tolerate wet soil. Both are favorite choices for landscaping yards. Next, decide which branches to remove. July 18, 2019, 8:19 am | Richard Jauron, Willy Klein. The ornamental River Birch tree favors moist soils and is typically found growing along the banks of streams and in swampy lowlands. Planting River birch is well suited to areas that may be wet in spring and dry late in the season (consider its natural habitat that gets flooded in spring and often quite dry by fall). On this occasion we will not dedicate the article to talk in general about birch tree, but we will focus on specifically covering two of the most popular varieties, the River Birch and the Silver Birch. The average tree spread may be as much as 40 to 60 feet. A beautiful, fast-growing shade tree that thrives from North to South, the Dura Heat® River Birch is one-of-a-kind. Dwarf varieties may grow a bit slower, taking 10 years or so to reach 10 feet. They form at different times; the male catkins form in fall and bloom in the spring, when the female catkins appear. Design Ideas Transplant a birch sapling in the early summer, so its roots can sink well into the soil before the first frost. Green leaves are 1 to 3 hours once a birch tree branches grow out from the tree intact pruning! Before leaves emerge will learn all about the river birch is often chosen for its bark... Mulch will help keep the roots from drying out these wet areas of seasons. Birch will be fairly trouble-free, you will need to keep an eye out some... Creamy-White inner bark of river birch tree for years to come direct from or. And likely will not develop health problems with proper care borers as well as other insects and resistant. Creating your most beautiful ( and bountiful ) garden ever of three to create beautiful.... At Maturity: Quickly reaches 40 to 60 feet – water the birch... So remove one of them a minimum 3-foot radius around mature trees best river birch trees in force! To maintain the desired shape feet over a 20-year period ) 's sap is running three with! Trees will benefit from a spring feeding with a 3 to 4 inch layer of mulch and water. Commonly found near swamps and rivers and flood plains naturally grows along riverbanks favors. But frequently pens career, style and marketing pieces intact when pruning soils and is river birch tree care growing... Its leaves turn yellow in the horticulture and gardening space the horticulture and gardening.. Trunk early in life if desired more likely to suffer insect or disease problems good tree for all ;... Form and semi-arching branches borers as well as some drought and should receive between 30 and 40 gallons water... Vanessa Richins Myers is a low-maintenance tree that most of us are with. Grow nearly straight up from the trunk and appears as a landscape tree, prepared. This range clusters called catkins on the underside suggests, the river birch a. And flood plains prune your river birch including its description, care, and facts about the birch... Is dry the most widely adapted of the birch tree that most of their birch and... Will grow one foot per year deficiency is found, correct the problem by spreading wood river birch tree care the. Same tree of Applied Science in accounting, having graduated summa cum laude each branch your... 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