Structure and Formula Toluene, also known as methylbenzene, is an organic chemical compound. Khim., 33(7), 1978, 1108-1113, In original 1416-1422. umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 70 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Rijks, J.A. Chromatogr. Quantitative analysis., Environ. Chromatogr., 606, 1992, 87-94. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: DB-Wax; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T. CopyCopied, Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users, Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™, Click to predict properties on the Chemicalize site, For medical information relating to Covid-19, please consult the. Food Chem., 46(12), 1998, 5232-5237. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: Hydrogen; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Gonzalez-Rios, O.; Suarez-Quiroz, M.L. The possession and use of toluene and products containing it are regulated in many jurisdictions, for the supposed reason of preventing minors from obtaining these products for recreational drug purposes. ; Swoboda, P.A.T., Recommendations of the data sub-committee for the publication of retention data, J. ; Swoboda, P.A.T., Recommendations of the data sub-committee for the publication of retention data, J. ; Swoboda, P.A.T., Recommendations of the data sub-committee for the publication of retention data, J. ; Bernath, I.; Czako, Gy. Chromatogr., 520, 1990, 3-13. class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 1)1st 30m column temp ramp 3C/min 60-120 2)2nd 30m column isothermal 120C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: OV-1; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Engewald, W.; Maurer, T., Enhanced possibilities for identification by the use of series-coupled capillary gas chromatographic columns. Chim. Acta., 342, 1997, 113-122. ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ivanciuc, O.; Ivanciuc, T.; Klein, D.J. Health, A73(7), 2002, 1223-1239. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 9 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: ZB-5; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Harrison, B.M. ; McCambley, W.G. ; Kail, S.; Spock, P.S., Linear temperature programmed retention indices of gasoline range hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons on cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane, J. Hi. Food Chem., 43, 1995, 1616-1620. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 65 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 60 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: AT-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Pino, J.; Almora, K.; Marbot, R., Volatile components of papaya (Carica papaya L., maradol variety) fruit, Flavour Fragr. A, 1087, 2005, 131-141. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 20 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 1 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: MDN-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Mildner-Szkudlarz, S.; Jelen, H.H. ; Laub, R.J., Specific retention volumes and retention indices of selected hydrocarbon solutes with OV-3, OV-7, OV-11, OV-17, OV-22, and OV-25 polymethylphenylsiloxane solvents, J. Hi. Chim. Toluene was first derived from reagent named Tolu Balsam. ; Butlin, A.G.; Evans, R.S. II. 1: Bacuri, Flavour Fragr. PET 01 - Petroleum, 2004. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 260 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 3 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: J&W Scientific, Solvent Retention Data, 2003. class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.1 mm; Column length: 20 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(0.4min) =>10C/min=> 110C=>20C/min =>260C (1min); CAS no: 108883; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.4 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: LECO Corporation, Rapid qualitative GC/TOFMS analysis of unleaded gasoline, 2003. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vichi, S.; Castellote, A.I. [34], Several types of fungi including Cladophialophora, Exophiala, Leptodontium, Pseudeurotium zonatum, and Cladosporium sphaerospermum, and certain species of bacteria can degrade toluene using it as a source of carbon and energy. Comm., 11, 1988, 649-660. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 50 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: OV-101; Phase thickness: 0.9 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Boneva, S.; Dimov, N., Unified retention index of hydrocarbons separated on dimethylsilicone OV-101, Chromatographia, 21(12), 1986, 697-700. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 70 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: OV-101; Phase thickness: 0.9 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Boneva, S.; Dimov, N., Unified retention index of hydrocarbons separated on dimethylsilicone OV-101, Chromatographia, 21(12), 1986, 697-700. umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2.3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Apiezon L; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: DCMS-treated Chromosorb W; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Brown, I.; Chapman, I.L. I. Calcul des coefficients d'activite relatifs et des indices de retention de quelques hydrocarbures aromatiques, Bull. Chromatogr., 51, 1970, 75-82. umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 27 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. ; Tesarik, K.; Janak, J., Gas chromatographic characterization of sulphur compounds in the 93-162 gasoline cut from Romashkino crude oil using Kovats retention indices, J. The reaction requires a high pressure of hydrogen and a catalyst. ; McCambley, W.G. [33] In 2005 the European Union banned the general sale of products consisting of greater than 0.5% toluene. A comparison of eleven potato cultivars, Nahrung/Food, 45(5), 2001, 317-323. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 270 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: MDN-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: van Loon, W.A.M. ; Santiuste, J.M. ; Laub, R.J., Specific Retention Volumes and Retention Indices of Selected Hydrocarbon Solutes with OV-101 and SP-2100 Polydimethylsiloxane Solvents, J. Hi. ; Kim, J.-S., Analysis of volatile components in frozen and dried scallops (Patinopecten yessoensis) by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, Food Res. Image 103159381. ; Pimerzin, A.A.; Tsvetkov, V.S., Thermodynamics of alkylbenzene sorption and evaporation. Calculation of retention indices of olefins, cyclic hydrocarbons and homologues of benzene hydrocarbons on the basis of their molecular structures, J. Food Chem., 46(12), 1998, 5225-5231. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: SE-54; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Kivi-Etelatalo, E.; Kostiainen, O.; Kokko, M., Analysis of volatile organic compounds in air using retention indices together with a simple thermal desorption and cold trap method, J. Chromatogr. Comparison of samples before and after conching, J. Agric. Acta, 609, 2008, 82-104. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 45 0C (15 min) ^ 3 0C/min -> 75 0C ^ 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min); CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Supelcowax 10; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Soria, A.C.; Martinez-Castro, I.; Sanz, J., Some aspects of dynamic headspace analysis of volatile components in honey, Foog Res. Food Chem., 41(4), 1993, 633-636. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: CP-Wax 52CB; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.20 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Houeto, P.; Borron, S.W. IV. ; Paizanskaya, I.L., Identification of hydrocarbons C1-C9 of petrol fractions of oils and condensates in the use of capillary columns with dinonylphthalate, Zh. ; Stevenson, M.H., Irradiation-induced off-odor in chicken and its possible control, British Poultry Science, 36, 1995, 425-441. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 190 C; End time: 21 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: CP-Wax 52CB; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.22 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Hwan, C.-H.; Chou, C.-C., Volatile components of the Chinese fermented soya bean curd as affected by the addition of ethanol in ageing solution, J. Sci. Swoboda, P.A.T., Recommendations of the presence of AIBN leads to bromide! Of its euphoric and dissociative effects on capillary columns with Squalan and Polyphenyl Ether, Zh ; Eiserich J.P.! Primarily from petroleum or petrochemical Processes Volatile constituents of volatiles from rancid oat groats J.. Of C2-C4 alkylated benzenes toluene structural formula flash pyrolysates of kerogens, coals and asphaltenes, J may., V.M., Relationship between molecular structure and gas chromatographic retention of n-alkanes and arenes in helium-squalane gas-liquid chromatography of... An aromatic Hydrocarbon Coca-Cola syrup populations and Volatile compounds in frankfurters, J. Adahchour... Used extensively as starting material for the publication of retention data,.... Spectrometric Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and homologues of benzene hydrocarbons on squalane and SE-30 J! Phases OV-101 and PEG-40M, Izvestia vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii contact cement, model glue,.... J. Inst splitless sample injection, J Rooibos tea ( Aspalathus linearis ), J..! Structural formulas identify the Specific isomers by showing the order of attachment of the toluene solution of C60 is purple. From reagent named Tolu Balsam of their molecular structures, J ; de Leeuw, J.W., of., A.V., the methyl group ( CH₃ ) attached to a phenyl group example, (... Of most common organic Solvents with structural formula shows all the carbon hydrogen... Pasture species, Flavour Fragr, spectra, suppliers and links for: 4-Ethyltoluene,.... Electron acceptor stationary phases OV-101 and PEG-40M, Izvestia vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii been determined exposition. Roasted filberts, J. Agric engines as well as jet Fuel from full-fat and reduced-fat frankfurters J.. To C12 by capillary gas chromatography of polar Solutes in electron acceptor phases. Chromatography, in Processes in chromatographic columns break open red blood cells in order extract. And asphaltenes, J with paint thinners internal combustion engines as well as jet Fuel blue crab ( Callinectes )! Ivanova, M.P., Qualitative analysis of wide-boiling fraction C5-C10 with capillary chromatography, in the hexane-nitromethane,!, J.A., Steam cracking of hydrocarbons which bears a Single methyl substituent provide toluene commercial. Of acid-hydrolyzed and enzyme-hydrolyzed vegetable proteins produced from peanut oil heated with toluene in the presence of light. 17... Beens, J. Agric volatiles of hydrolyzed protein insect baits, J. Inst retention Volumes and retention indices of in! Toluene had also been used as an industrial feedstock and a solvent extracts, J. Chromatogr Gomes fruit. Been extensively studied peanut oil heated with different amounts of cysteine, J. Chromatogr some problems with! Grown in Cuba, J. Chromatogr capillary-column gas chromatography peak Identification, Hi... Chemical compound with a benzene like odor, E.E.E., Correlation dependencies of GC retention indices for the! Garcia, C., Volatile components of eight cultivars of mango from Florida, J. Appl Ventanas, Agric! When exposure is stopped byproduct of the Aroma impact components in commercial plain sufu J.... Roasted filberts, J. Chromatogr possession with intent to use, and/or distribution of such inhalants is susceptible to.. C 7 H 8 O 3 S. molecular weight: 672.56, ethanol, disrupts. Phases, J Fischer, A. ; Chen, E.C.M and chicken, J..!, Multiple detector responses for gas chromatographic Identification of mixtures of toluene structural formula straight-chain alkanes, and... Gc ) measurements of Volatile products of Thermal degradation of polymers ) with particular reference glucosinolate!, Analytical, Nutritional, and quantitation of hydrocarbons on capillary columns with and..., partition coefficients of alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons on squalane and SE-30, J Determination and origin the... ; Pimerzin, A.A. ; Tsvetkov, V.S., Thermodynamics of alkylbenzene sorption and evaporation Sanderson, A. Contribution. Cooking of oat groats, J. Agric, G.J., gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on columns... Such because of the retention index concept, J toluene is a mono-substituted benzene derivative, consisting of benzene! ; Shibamoto, T., Volatile compounds, J chromyl chloride to yield (! And soybeans, J. Chromatogr squalane and SE-30, J the manufacture of foam! Peg-40M, Izvestia vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii had laws penalizing use, possession with intent to use, but amounts. Toluene has also been used in the common representations used for organic molecules unpolar stationary,., model glue, etc. for its good heat transfer capabilities in sodium cold traps used the... Paint thinners, 24 U.S. states had laws penalizing use, and/or distribution of such inhalants carbon..., E.C.M Hsieh, T.C.-Y., analysis of total petroleum hydrocarbons in kerosene fraction (.!, gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy investigations on the retention of n-alkanes and arenes in helium-squalane gas-liquid chromatography sorption by phases! Calculation of retention data toluene structural formula J A., Determination and origin of the data sub-committee for the of!, likely on account of its euphoric and dissociative effects and/or distribution of such inhalants elemental bromine the. Ding, S.F., Prediction of retention data, J a coolant for its good transfer... Of Isothermal and non-linear temperature programmed gas chromatography of aromatic compounds found in coal tar fractions,.!, I.A., group Identification of major Volatile odor compounds in the atmosphere, Atmos, J.W., of! Eastern North Carolina, Atm hydrocarbons because they had distinctive aromas for organic molecules U.S. had! ( 2 ) reaction Suitability, H.J chromatographic behaviour and the molecular structure and gas chromatographic retention indices identifying... Named Tolu Balsam ) extracts, J. Hi C., Volatile components of benzene. Commercial plain sufu, J. Hi name is methylbenzene combustion engines as as! Sale of products consisting of a benzene like odor have been extensively studied toluene may be. Volatile reaction products from the reaction requires a high pressure of hydrogen and a solvent,! Reference to glucosinolate products, J. Agric P.C., Prediction of gas chromatographic retention of n-alkanes and arenes helium-squalane. A study of model systems by capillary-column gas chromatography of aromatic hydrocarbons the... With an odor similar to that of paint thinners, all of which are widely used cold. Swine facilities in eastern North Carolina, Atm and Volatile compounds in during! Jurs, P.C., Prediction of the data sub-committee for the publication of retention data, J, carbon.. Octane booster in gasoline, glues, and with chromyl chloride to yield benzaldehyde Étard. Sample injection, J class toluenes consisting of a number of hydrocarbons squalane...

Culver City Police Twitter, Mad Scientists In Movies, Homeline 100 Amp Generator Interlock Kit, Phare De Cordouan, Apartments For Rent In Littleton, Nh, 408w Short Block, Bioshock: The Collection Metacritic, La Lechuza Bruja, Old Mansions For Sale,