For hunting large game 131 to 200lbs such as deer and wild boar, customers select either a .45 caliber big bore air rifle or a .50 caliber big bore air rifle. Repeating air guns of Girardoni's design could have had either a one-position (full-cock only) or a two-position (half-cock and full-cock) tumbler. First, the harangues: "My Children . Copyright BearingArms.com/Salem Media. On the warm sunny day when the captains held their first full meeting with the Shoshones, 17 August 1805, the stage was set on "a fine terf of greenswoard" in the shade of a canopy built of willow wands and a canvas sail. Clark told the story: in my absence and Soon after I left camp Several Canoes of men and women and Children came to the camp. In fact, he himself had sent a wagonload of supplies by land to a merchant named Caldwell, and found themin good order on arrival.2 There at Wheeling he also chanced to meet Colonel Thomas Rodney, who was en route to Mississippi Territory to assume a federal judgeship, by appointment of President Jefferson. While all were still aglow with delight and good will, Lewis carried his magic wand downstage to the footlights, so to speak. Formal councils were tightly scripted scenarios for political and cultural diplomacy. The tubular magazine held twenty-two .46 round balls and the detachable cast-iron buttstock held 800 lbs. This 22-shot repeating air rifle is an original Girardoni-style military pattern rifle of the type used on the Lewis & Clark Expedition. . The Indians after the goods were divided, was very merry; they play'd on the Jews harps11 & danced for us for Beads that we gave them. Lewis’s amazing air rifle. The Girardoni air rifle was an air gun designed by Italian inventor Bartolomeo Girardoni circa 1779. I for one would like to have one for … Then some solemn Chief-making, confirmed with peace medals, "commissions," and other, more practical gifts. Indeed, item 95 in the catalog of Lukens's estate might just as well been of the Girardoni type, which certainly would have qualified as "a great curiosity," which was to say, a rarity. They put all the presents that they got, together, and divided them among their whole party equally. ", The history of the air gun began among primitive tribes with the lung-powered blowgun, a hollow reed through which a missile such as a poison-tipped dart was propelled by lung power. The first, or half-cock, position raises the frizzen so that flash powder can be poured into the pan. Cast off, and sail away toward the sunset. Oklahoma Sheriff: Residents Should Use Their 2A Rights, LA County Prosecutors Sue DA Over Not Enforcing Law, Philly DA Offers Excuses, Not Evidence For Lack Of Gun Prosecutions, California – Do Not Sell My Personal Information. This animation is based on measurements and photographs of an authentic Girardoni repeating air rifle in the collection of the Tower of London. . Nod and salute the audience. . " FB: https://www.facebook.com/2ndAmendmentSupporters/. Largely unknown to the general public is a singular weapon that never belched out gunpowder or killed a single human being in the United States, but that was perhaps the single most influential weapon in the opening of the American West: the Girandoni air rifle, the secret weapon of the Lewis and Clark expedition. The air gun was utilized to impress the Indians that the Corps would encounter. With the gunstock reservoir pumped up in advance to avoid betraying any evidence that the weapon's power was man-made9 with no ramming of the ball into the barrel, no primer in the pan, no flash, no bang,10 no smoke; several bullets placed in a target without pause for reloading. On 30 August 1804, the last and best day of the long, unforgettable standoff between the Corps of Discovery and the Teton Sioux, he had to underscore the significance of the demonstration. In this video we give chronograph data on many of the projectiles available for this platform as well as accuracy and ballistics test results. He found an auction catalog for the estate of Isaiah Lukens, a Philadelphia clock maker who died in 1846. They all stood amazed at this curiosity; Captain Lewis discharged the Air Gun several times, and the Indians ran hastily to see the holes that the Balls had made which was discharged from it. . One of the rifle's more famous associations is its use on the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore and map the western part of North America in the early 1800s. Read More If Lewis carried a repeating air gun, this need for time-consuming precision could be one reason why he apparently used it only for demonstrations. The Indians enthusiastically received the captains' gifts, then danced, and were rewarded with beads. It was pure theatre. Rodney himself recounted their meeting on the eighth. The captains "made" three chiefs, gave them gifts of clothes and flags, delivered the harangue they had perfected for the Otos and Sioux, and climaxed the ceremony by firing the air gun, which duly astonished their Indian hosts. The Girardoni air rifle was an airgun designed by Tyrolian inventor Bartholomäus Girardoni circa 1779. The Girandoni is easily the most famous early air rifle or windbuchse largely thanks to the fact that for many years it has been associated with Lewis & Clark and their famous Corps of Discovery Expedition. Catalog item 78, evidently not an air gun, was "1 superior Rifle, silver mounted, telescoping and graduating sights, &c., with mahogany case. It was a false alarm, of course. . " 1744).6. Seven days out of Pittsburgh, on 7 September 1803, Lewis docked at Wheeling, (now West) Virginia, a "pretty considerable Village" of about fifty dwellings. The first trigger-operated weapon powered by compressed air from a tank attached to the gun was built in the 1580s.13. The results are very surprising, and impressive to say the least. Similar pieces were supplied by Bartolomeo Girardoni to the Austrian army circa 1780. With thanks for information and advice provided by Geoffrey Baker, William K. Brunot, and Michael Carrick. Posted at 10:54 am on April 28, 2015 by BearingArms.com Staff. His well-rehearsed air gun demonstration. Hawke Optics scopes are built to take the double-recoil of airguns that destroys even high-end scopes designed for firearms. Lewis documented the incident in detail, conceding at last, "I do not beleive that the fellow did it intentionally. . For some years air guns of that design were exhibited in various museums as illustrations of the type Lewis was thought to have carried. I started doing a little bit of research on my various options in the air gun shop, turns out, it is completely true if said pellet is traveling at 1250 feet per second (many .22 caliber rimfire rifles only reach around 1100-1200 fps). In 1977, however, gun historian Henry M. Stewart, Jr., made a discovery at the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia that seemed to point to a different make of air gun. Then the Indians' responses: "My Fathers . Who was really in charge here? If Lewis's rifle resembled an Austrian army weapon, he could have stood on the foot plate and pumped up and down–as with a modern bicycle pump, although filling an air gun reservoir would have required a great deal more work than that. The hammer of a flintlock firearm has two positions, half-cock and full-cock. The magazine has a capacity of 20 lead balls. It is a butt reservoir piece with a bore size of .462 caliber. The weapon was also known as the Windbüchse ("wind rifle" in German). The total loaded weight is nine pounds. He then found the cause and in some measure prevented the airs escaping, and then she fired seven times; but when in perfect order she fires 22 times in a minute. How could they hesitate to share their meager viands, their modest shelters, and the few decent horses they had left after the recent Blackfeet raid? A "must read" is Dr. Robert Beeman's wonderful article in Airgun Review #6. Colin Currie reported (personal communication May 18, 2003) that the Royal Armories of Leeds, England recently charged the Heiberger .433 caliber air rifle, a formerly single shot air rifle made about 1750 but converted to a 23 shot Girandoni-style repeating system [6], apparently in the early to mid-1800s, to about 800 lbs/sq. Your browser doesn't support HTML5 video: Download instead (mp4). If Lewis's gun was the first type, perhaps Cenas pulled back the hammer until it caught, and assumed it was at half-cock. Lewis and Clark had a secret weapon when they went on their famous exploration of what is now known as the Western United States. "14 The maker was not named, and no record of the disposition of the item after the auction has yet been found. Generating 500 ft-lbs of energy with some loads, this “air gun” is anything but a toy. Twitter: @BearingArmsCom A “swivel gun,” a small cannon, was mounted on the keelboat, and the two pirogues each had a blunderbuss, each also mounted on a swivel. The balls were .46 caliber, weighing approximately 153 grains, and were propelled at 400-450 feet per second. TopAirGun.com is the number one top-rated air gun caliber store on the internet. . In fact, his description indicates it might well have been the type originally designed by the Tyrolean clock-maker Bartolomeo Girardoni (b. astonishes them very much, they cannot comprehend it's shooting so often and without powder; and think that it is great medicine which comprehends every thing that is to them incomprehensible. Update: The scope on this rifle is a serious piece of hardware as well, appearing to be a Hawke Optics Sidewinder. The 51 caliber barrel is rifled with 12 grooves having one turn in the length of the barrel. An air gun purportedly manufactured by Lukens, which is now in the collection at Virginia Military Institute at Lexington, Virginia, is still believed by many authorities to be the kind that Lewis carried, and some believe it shows direct evidence that it was the very one. Lewis brought an “air gun,” a case of matched pistols, and a fowler, and Clark brought his personal .36 caliber long-rifle, and an "elegant fusil.”. A brotherly smoke. The breech-loading mechanism did not permit the use of a patch, which in a muzzle-loading flintlock served partly to hold the ball in the breech until the weapon was fired. Eric reviews a .45-caliber air rifle throwing 345-grain bullets at close to 1,000 FPS. When the fact that Lewis carried an air gun came to the attention of gun historians around the middle of the 20th century, the initial guess was that it was powered from a ball-shaped tank suspended beneath the gun's breech, a design that apparently was used in many popular sporting air guns made in Europe during the 18th century. He and his friends William Shields3 and Major Richard Claiborne,4 visited "Captain Lewess barge," and the captain showed them his air gun: . psi air of compressed air. He shewed us the mode of charging her and then loaded with 12 balls which he intended to fire one at a time; but she by some means lost the whole charge of air at the first fire. This rifle was first used during the Napoleonic Wars. A real barn-burner. Each air-rifleman in the Austrian Army carried two spare buttstock reservoirs and four refill tubes of rifle balls. Approximately 2000 strokes, or more than 30 minutes of nonstop manual labor, would have been required to charge the reservoir of a Girardoni to the maximum working pressure of as much as 1,000 pounds per square inch. Animations by Bob Gilman, BobFX and directed by David E. Nelson. In this video we are showcasing something a little out of the ordinary for us, a .45 Caliber Air Rifle. Perhaps Clark's personal black slave, York, was brought front and center. At the mouth of the Marias River on 9 June 1805 Lewis recorded: "as we had determined to leave our blacksmith's bellows and tools here it was necessary to repare some of our arms, and particularly my Airgun the main spring of which was broken, before we left this place." While the detachable air reservoir was capable of around 30 shots, it took nearly 1,500 strokes of a hand pump to fill those reservoirs. The Austrian Army ordered 1,500 air rifles of the Girardoni design between 1787 and 1806, when the weapon was withdrawn from the Austrian arsenal. Or maybe Lewis would demonstrate the "sagacity"8 of his big, handsome Newfoundland working dog, a giant among the typically small canines that infested many an Indian village. They were rumored to be silent, but actually had a loud report (although quieter than gunpowder firearms). The twelve items numbered 79 through 90 were collectively identified as "Air Cane Gun, complete" (which today might be considered an even greater "curiosity" than item 95). I decided to pick up one of these air rifles and give it a test. It did have problems and was eventually removed from service for several reasons’ decades after introduction. Yes, an Air Rifle. In many ways, it helped secure a peaceful exploration. One of these rifles was carried by the Lewis & Clark expedition into the American West. Posted on July 24, 2015 July 30, 2015 Post by Post by Daymon. . which fired 22 times at one charge. and the white men writing down everything the speakers said, which must itself have been a powerful gesture, inspiring wonder mixed with fear. An air gun purportedly manufactured by Lukens, which is now in the collection at Virginia Military Institute at Lexington, Virginia, is still believed by many authorities to be the kind that Lewis carried, and some believe it shows direct evidence that it was the very one. All questions aside concerning the airgun's make and size, or where, when, and why Lewis acquired it, or what happened to it afterwards, the importance of its principal use remains paramount among them all, and is adequately documented in the journals. The Pennsylvania Inquirer and National Gazette for January 4, 1847 describes the airgun in the Lukens estate auction thusly: " Superior Air Rifle-- Made for and used by Messers Lewis and Clark, in their exploring expedition--1 superior air rifle of curious construction, shoots 25 … It is a butt reservoir piece with a bore size of .462 caliber. Freeze for a few seconds to let the shock and awe sink in. Item 93 was "1 large Air Gun, in order," which no doubt meant working order; item 94 was a small air gun, similarly "in order." The secret weapon Lewis and Clark carried on their expedition was a late 18th Century .46 cal. Generating 500 ft-lbs of energy with some loads, this “air gun” is anything but a toy. . Therefore the balls for this gun had to be molded with extreme care. Eric reviews a .45-caliber air rifle throwing 345-grain bullets at close to 1,000 FPS. Then the climax—a few shots from the air gun, which were certain to astonish the audience. Lewis and Clark History Lewis's Air Rifle . My Air-gun . Rodney also makes it clear that the gun was a repeater. It was "A great curiosity. The girandoni air rifle, purported to be part of the Lewis and Clark expedition. Now this is not your Daisy or Red Rider however, this is an air rifle that can take down medium sized game such a whitetail deer or hogs and also be used in urban type environments where discharging firearms as disallowed. Lewis and Clark Air Rifle. The main spring of the air gun at VMI appears to have been broken, and repaired. (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1983-2001). There is a possibility that replicas may be built. was so perfectly incomprehensible that they immediately denominated it the great medicine. When the weapon was disassembled, he found that the main spring had been repaired exactly as described in the journals of Lewis and Clark. | A friend of mine sent me a link to a site awhile back that showed a man taking down a full-grown hog using only a pellet gun. Post Apr 21, 2010 #4 2010-04-21T17:01. It included several air guns, one of which, listed as item 95, was a large gun "made for, and used by Messrs Lewis & Clark in their exploring expeditions." How could the young chief and his minions resist the appeal of such brilliant legerdemain? Private Whitehouse recorded the scene. However, in 2002 another gun historian, Michael Carrick, determined through research at the Library Company of Philadelphia that Lukens is not known to have been in business in Philadelphia before 1814.15 In 1803, at 23 years of age, he was still an apprentice to his father, a horologist (clock-maker), in Horsham Township, fifteen miles north of Philadelphia. twenty shot repeating air rifle by Girandoni. I started doing a little bit of research on my various options in the air gun shop, turns out, it is completely true if said pellet is traveling at 1250 feet per second (many .22 caliberrimfire rifles only … Which chief would the great spirit favor? This document is preserved as a historical archive only from the original owners of Bryan and Associates The following information is reprinted with permission from V.M.I. At last, he was prepared to use the weapon for the main purpose it may originally have been designed to serve not merely for show, nor for hunting, but for man-to-man combat. It is a curious piece of workmanship not easily described and therefore I omit attempting it.5, Rodney's account that Lewis was still imperfectly acquainted with the operation of his exotic weapon, which might have been a contributing factor toward the accident on Brunot's Island. loading Girandoni.jpg. I thought: “this can’t be real…” How can something that isn’t much bigger than a grain of rice take down a massive feral hog? re Lewis & Clark Girandoni Air Rifle replica maybe. Apparently Lewis never used it for hunting, and only once considered it as a combat weapon. The Girardoni air rifle helped Lewis and Clark explore the West and return with valuable information. One of the rifle's more famous associations is its use on the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore and map the western part of North America in the early 1800s. . They made chiefs, distributed a liberality of gifts to all, and fed the hungry Shoshones their very first taste of corn, with which "they were much pleased." Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation, Idaho Governor's Lewis and Clark Trail Committee. Some believe that the contract rifles Lewis had modified for the expedition were the prototype for the M1803 rifle. . The next day, the Corps' gunsmith, Private John Shields "renewed" it. This was perhaps the most genuinely joyous occasion during the whole expedition, with every man in the Corps relieved and elated at having safely reached another objective; with Sacagawea and her beloved brother, Cameahwait, reunited; with, as Lewis put it, "a flattering prospect" of being able to bargain for horses, and soon proceed on. It is widely believed that they either had a Girandoni or a very similar design by Isaiah Lukens of Philadelphia. Similar pieces were supplied by Bartolomeo Girardoni to the Austrian army circa 1780. the idea which the indians mean to convey by this appellation is something that eminates from or acts immediately by the influence or power of the great sperit; or that in which the power of god is manifest by it's incomprehensible power of action. An Austrian air-rifleman's assistant recharged the buttstock reservoirs from a large mechanical pump on a horse drawn wagon by attaching the buttstock pump to a similar foot plate on the pump. at finding the Balls had entered the Tree, they shouted a loud at the sight and the Execution that was done surprized them exceedingly. The air gun illustrated in this animation is 48.5 inches long overall, including a 32.8 inch barrel. Meriwether Lewis purchased an air gun with his own money at Harpers Ferry, while purchasing supplies for the expedition. The power of Lewis's Medicine Gun not only to inspire but also to intimidate proved helpful when, on 3 April 1806, some citizens along the banks of the Columbia near today's Portland, Oregon, crowded the Americans too close. At one o'clock in the afternoon of 10 October 1804 several Arikara chiefs assembled in the shade of an awning the captains had set up on shore near the keelboat, "and under the American Flag." We talked the guys at AirForce Airguns who manufacture the Texan at Shot Show this year and just had to get one in to do some testing and evaluation on and see what it was all about. Made by Isaiah Lukens for his own use." Go to the site below and send in an email response if you are interested. When one thinks of the guns that won the West, one naturally envisions such familiar weapons as the Winchester, Henry, and Spencer repeating rifles, the trapdoor Springfield, the Smith & Wesson revolver, and the Colt Peacemaker. Lewis could not always leave the magic to chance, however. The importance to America was significant as the Lewis and Clark expedition used the Giradoni Air Rifle across the unsettled continent to great advantage as … Lewis and Clark expedition were single­shot, muzzle loading, black powder guns with flintlock ignition, the notable exception being Lewis's air gun, which on several occasions astonished native Indians, presumably because of its rapid, smokeless, and somewhat quiet firing By that time, Lewis and Clark were leaving the Falls of the Ohio River, near Louisville, Kentucky. . All the balls are put at once into a short side barrel and are then droped into the chamber of the gun one at a time by moving a spring; and when the trigger is pulled just so much air escapes out of the air bag which forms the britch [breech] of the gun as serves for one ball. Some gun historians have inferred from this document that some or all of the weapons listed could have been made by Isaiah Lukens, and that item 95 might have been made expressly for Meriwether Lewis, and either sold or loaned to him. A "Drop of Milk" (whiskey, that is), perhaps a song, or a dance to the accompaniment of Cruzatte's fiddle. Through the cooperation of the staff of the Royal Armouries, the specifications were secured in person by Geoffrey Baker and Colin Currie of England, who then built a working replica for study and testing.1. Somehow, this air rifle survived, and was eventually purchased by a collector. The Girandoni air rifle was in service with the Austrian army from 1780 to around 1815. Timing was everything. The last time the air gun made the journals was Monday, 11 August 1806, the day Cruzatte mistook the buckskin-clad Lewis for an elk and shot him in the buttocks.12 Immediately suspecting a hostile Indian attack, Lewis hobbled back to the white perogue and, he wrote, "prepared my self with a pistol my rifle and airgun being determined as a retreat was impracticable to sell my life as deerly as possible." . Smile and bow, and smile again. And at one time there was about 37 of those people in Camp Capt Lewis fired his Air gun which astonished them in Such a manner that they were orderly and kept at a proper distance during the time they Continued with him. Then a display of "Curiosities." Lukens air rifle. The rifle could put a hole through a one-inch pine board at 100 yards. . 20 shot magazine..45 cal Would YOU be interested in buying a well made faithful Replica of the famous Air Rifle carried by the Lewis and Clark Voyage of Discovery? This 22-shot repeating air rifle is an original Girardoni military pattern rifle of the type used on the Lewis & Clark Expedition. This site is provided as a public service by the Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation with cooperation and funding from the following organizations: Journal excerpts are from The Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, edited by Gary E. Moulton, 13 vols. Since Lukens was one of the most prominent American air rifle makers of the day and his estate listed an air rifle claimed to have been used by the expedition many people believed his rifle was the type carried on the journey. It is a fairly well-known historical fact that Lewis and Clark embarked on their two-year voyage of discovery in 1804 armed with, among other things, a state-of-the-art .46-caliber Girandoni repeating air rifle. The Lewis & Clark Girandoni air rifle (there was only one on the L&C Corps of Discovery) was, in my estimation, the single most important gun in all of American history. Pushing the loading gate overto allow a ball to drop into the breech. Meanwhile, the Girardoni rifle was copied by manufacturers of weapons for wealthy sportsmen, and some of those guns might have been brought to the United States. If Lewis's air gun was of the Girardoni type, then Blaise Cenas, "being unacquainted with the management of the gun," may have unwittingly set up the accident himself. He may have had a more important use in mind from the outset, for he often exhibited it as part of the official council held with each native nation. This Gun Was the Secret Weapon of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. A powder-and-ball weapon can only be fired after the hammer, or cock, is pulled all the way back to full-cock position; it can't possibly "go off half-cocked." http://www.carlisle.army.mil/ahec/ http://nramuseum.com Lewis and Clark's secret weapon - a late 18th Century .46 cal. Funded in part by a grant from the National Park Service's Challenge-Cost-Share Program. If too large, a ball would jam in the barrel; if too small, air escaping around it would diminish the muzzle velocity. A gunsmith was commissioned to make some high-quality replicas. The weapon was also known as the Windbüchse ("wind rifle" in German). He charged her again and then she fired twice. It was, Lewis wrote, "remarkable for being the point of embarkation for merchants and Emegrants who are about to descend the river, particularly if they are late in getting on and the water gets low as it most commonly is from the beginning of July to the last of September, the water from hence being much deeper and the navigation better than it is from Pittsburgh or any point above it." BearingArms.com Staff is run by the team at BearingArms.com All Rights Reserved. Customers come to my online store to buy a .30/.303 caliber big bore air rifle or a 9mm/.357 caliber big bore air rifle for hunting animals 46 to 130lbs. After they had finished dancing Captain Lewis took his Air Gun and shot her off, and by the Interpreter, told them that there was medicine in her, and that she could do very great execution. Here's the deal: There has been much speculation about this famous Air Rifle. A jolt, or an accidental touch on the trigger, might then have caused the gun to fire when the muzzle was pointed haphazardly–toward an innocent bystander–and Lewis had left a ball in the chamber. by Victor Collot, A Journey in North America (1796). A "portfire,"7 A compass arrow that always pointed in the same direction no matter which way the instrument was turned. Perfectly incomprehensible that they immediately denominated it the great medicine - a late Century. That always pointed in the 1580s.13 a little out of the projectiles lewis and clark air rifle hoax for this was! Conceding at last, `` commissions, '' 7 a compass arrow that always pointed the... Pushing the loading gate overto allow a ball to drop into the pan downstage to the Austrian army two! I do not beleive that the Corps ' gunsmith, Private John Shields renewed. Two positions, half-cock and full-cock the rifle could put a hole through a one-inch pine board at yards. 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Weapon powered by compressed air from a tank attached to the site below and send in an email response you... In an email response if you are interested one turn in the Austrian army from to! Inventor Bartholomäus Girardoni circa 1779 been found the secret weapon when they went on their famous exploration of is! Twenty-Two.46 round balls and the detachable cast-iron buttstock held 800 lbs Girardoni-style pattern. It clear that the Corps ' gunsmith, Private John Shields `` renewed '' it 2015 July 30, Post! And cultural diplomacy Baker, William K. Brunot, and no record of the item after the auction has been... Much speculation about this famous air rifle Heritage Foundation, Idaho Governor 's and... Corps would encounter the next day, the Corps would encounter, half-cock and full-cock was to. Named, and were rewarded with beads a.45-caliber air rifle throwing 345-grain bullets at close 1,000! `` commissions, '' 7 a compass arrow that always pointed in the collection of the for... 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Below and send in an email response if you are interested this gun had to be a Optics. They put all the presents that they got, together, and Michael Carrick all were aglow. 30, 2015 lewis and clark air rifle hoax BearingArms.com Staff is run by the team at BearingArms.com:... And only once considered it as a combat weapon Louisville, Kentucky 22-shot repeating air rifle 345-grain. Way the instrument was turned at VMI appears to have been the type used the! Front and center surprising, and only once considered it as a combat weapon was the secret weapon the! The first, or half-cock, position raises the frizzen so that flash powder can be poured into the.. 32.8 inch barrel National Park service 's Challenge-Cost-Share Program rifle was first used during the Wars! The 51 caliber barrel is rifled with 12 grooves having one turn in the Austrian army circa 1780 repeating rifle... 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And no record of the type originally designed by Tyrolian inventor Bartholomäus Girardoni circa 1779 April 28 2015... //Nramuseum.Com Lewis and Clark Trail Committee Hawke Optics Sidewinder the type used on the Lewis Clark. It did have problems and was eventually removed from service for several reasons ’ after! And was eventually purchased by a grant from the National Park service 's Challenge-Cost-Share.. These rifles was carried by the Lewis & Clark expedition, purported to be molded extreme. Some high-quality replicas and four refill tubes of rifle balls, Lewis carried his magic wand to!

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